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some和any的区别在哪里

时间:2024-10-10 09:15:13

先看some的几个例句

There are some potatoes.in the basket.

Have some more vegetables.

There is still some wine in the bottle.

小结:some① 用于肯定句,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

②表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。如:

Would you like some milk in your coffee?(希望得到肯定答复)

【注意】

修饰单数名词时,意为“某个”。如:

For some reason, the airport could not be used then.因为某种原因,机场当时没能启用。

There must be some mistake. 一定是出了某个错误。

(助记点:some,肯定句中加可数名词复数或不可数名词。问句中,委婉地用)

再看any的几个例句

He doesn't have any change.

Do you have any writing paper?

Are there any stamps?

小结:any①用于否定句和疑问句时,表示“一些”。如:

②用于肯定句时,只与单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示“任何”。如:

You can get this medicine at any chemist's.

(助记点:any否问,一些。肯定句中,加单数或不可数名词)

【小试牛刀】

—Is there any ________ beef in the fridge?

—No,there isn't. There's ________ pork.

A. some,any B. any,any C. any,some

解析:选C